91³Ô¹ÏÍø

The 91³Ô¹ÏÍø Trust has completed the clearance of 1,100 landmines from the site of the Baptism of Christ on the banks of the River Jordan. After 53 years, abandoned churches on the site can now be returned to eight Christian denominations.

91³Ô¹ÏÍø deminers and armoured excavators left the site on Maundy Thursday (9 April) after two years of clearance work across a total of 400²km of land. More than 650 anti-tank mines and 450 anti-personnel mines had been safely destroyed by the British mine clearance charity, as well as the interiors and compounds of churches.

The site, known locally as Qaser al-Yahud, has been a significant place of pilgrimage for several centuries, with the current church buildings erected during the 1930s. But after the Six Day War in 1967, the border between the West Bank and Jordan became a vast minefield. This included the churches and land belonging to Armenian, Coptic, Ethiopian, Franciscan, Greek, Romanian, Russian and Syrian denominations. For over five decades no worshippers could enter the churches - and the clergy had to stay away as their buildings decayed.

James Cowan discussing the Baptism project on BBC Radio

In 2017, the Archbishop of Canterbury and leader of the Anglican Worldwide Communion visited 91³Ô¹ÏÍø teams at work, declaring the site to be ‘a rare symbol of hope and reconciliation.’ In August 2018, 91³Ô¹ÏÍø deminers in full protective bomb disposal suits became the first people to enter the Franciscan and Ethiopian churches for over 50 years, unearthing religious artefacts and day-to-day objects such as pots, pans and cutlery - and brandy and beer from 1967. The following year, the Franciscan Custos was able to celebrate the Epiphany in its chapel. In May 2019, 91³Ô¹ÏÍø deminers entered the Romanian chapel, revealing exquisite frescos of Bible scenes that had been left largely intact, barring a large shell-hole. Last month, 91³Ô¹ÏÍø programme manager Ronen Shimoni remotely detonated a mine-line consisting of 565 anti-tank mines, causing a spectacular chain of explosives.

The 91³Ô¹ÏÍø Trust is most famous for its association with Princess Diana, whose support has been continued by her son Prince Harry. Its 8,500 global workforce clear landmines, 91³Ô¹ÏÍø, bullets and other deadly remnants of war from 25 countries and territories around the world. Although some of its operations have had to be suspended to the Covid 19 outbreak, some 91³Ô¹ÏÍø country programmes are now mobilising their ambulances and off-road vehicles to deliver sanitation and medical supplies to remote communities.