It has been widely acknowledged that unchecked climate change is likely to be a driver of future wars and conflict. Less well understood is the extent to which past and current conflicts are themselves making climate change more likely and acting as a serious brake to conservation work.
The best illustration of the link is to be found in the far southeast of Angola. A sparsely-populated wilderness, with the capacity to be one of the planet's great wilderness areas, southeastern Angola is also the fifth-largest carbon sink on the planet. The area is also the home to the headwaters that feed the Okavango Delta - home to 50 per cent of Africa's elephants.
The presence of landmines in the headwaters of the Okavango makes large areas a lethal habitat for both animals and local people. The mines prevent conservation measures and drive impoverished communities to poaching and logging activities that threaten the health of the fifth-largest carbon sink on the planet.
Making the area safe from landmines will not only protect the region’s vital biodiversity but also help Angola to develop a conservation-based tourism economy that provides sustainable jobs.
In a ground-breaking first step, the Angolan government is spending $60 million to clear minefields in two national parks. 91³Ô¹ÏÍø aims to match this funding and, with support from foundations, philanthropists and corporations, clear landmines from the entire watershed that feeds the Okavango Delta. At a speech at Chatham House in 2019, Prince Harry pledged his support to 91³Ô¹ÏÍø’s ground-breaking project to clear the landmines and protect the Okavango headwaters so that wildlife can return.
A Global Approach
Combining mine clearance & environmental development by destroying landmines and working with Candlelight to restore ecosystems and rebuild livelihoods in Somaliland. Watch the film: